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1 obligatory note
promissory note — долговая расписка; простой вексель
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2 note
1. n обыкн. заметка, записьfield notes — данные полевого журнала, полевые данные; полевой журнал
notes of a journey — путевые записки, дорожный журнал, путевой дневник
to make notes — записывать делать заметки ; составлять конспект, делать выписки
to make a note — сделать заметку, записать
2. n примечание; сноска, ссылкаexplanatory note — пояснение, примечание
side note — примечание, помещенное сбоку
bottom note — подстрочное примечание; сноска
3. n записка; короткое личное письмо4. n письменное уведомлениеadvice note — уведомление, авизо, андинование
5. n ком. накладная6. n расписка7. n фин. юр. долговая расписка, простой вексельpromissory note — простой вексель, долговое обязательство
8. n муз. нота; тон9. n тон, нотка10. n звук; пение; крик11. n поэт. арх. музыка, мелодия12. n разг. нечто заслуживающее вниманияthe greatest note that has taken place yet — наиболее примечательное событие из всех, происшедших за последнее время
read, note — изучить, принять во внимание
13. n репутация, известностьa family of note — знаменитый род, громкое имя
14. n отличительный признак; характерное свойство15. n фин. билет; кредитный билет16. n фин. банкнота, банковский билет17. n фин. полигр. знак, не содержащий буквы18. n фин. сигнал, знак; весть, извещение, уведомление19. n фин. редк. условный знак, печать, клеймо20. v замечать, обращать внимание; примечать, подмечатьtaken note of — обратил внимание на; получить внимание
taking note of — обращающий внимание на; уделение внимания
21. v офиц. принимать к сведению; констатироватьwe duly note that … — мы соответственно принимаем к сведению …
22. v делать заметки, записи, записыватьthe author has noted his comments in the margin of the manuscript — автор написал свои замечания на полях рукописи
23. v составлять примечания, пояснения, комментарии; аннотироватьnote statement — оператор комментария; комментарий
24. v упоминать; отмечать; указыватьas the author notes … — как отмечает автор …
25. v фин. опротестовать26. v редк. обозначать, значить; указывать27. v уст. клеймить, позоритьСинонимический ряд:1. bill (noun) bill; certificate; check; draft2. call (noun) call; cry; song3. commentary (noun) annotation; assessment; comment; commentary; criticism; critique; explanation; footnote; interpretation; remark4. fame (noun) celebrity; consequence; distinction; eminence; fame; importance; name; renown; reputation; repute5. IOU (noun) IOU; paper money6. letter (noun) epistle; letter; missive7. mark (noun) glory; illustriousness; lustre; mark; notability; pre-eminence; prestige; prominence8. message (noun) chit; communiquй; dispatch; jotting; memo; memorandum; message; minute; notandum; notation; summary9. notice (noun) attention; cognisance; cognizance; consideration; ear; heed; notice; obiter dictum; observance; observation; regard10. representation (noun) figure; pitch; representation; sign; symbol11. indicate (verb) denote; designate; indicate; mention; refer to12. record (verb) enter; jot down; mark down; record; register; transcribe; write down13. see (verb) behold; comment; descry; discern; distinguish; espy; heed; look at; mark; mind; notice; observe; perceive; recognize; regard; remark; see; twig; viewАнтонимический ряд: -
3 Obligatory Running Note
Sports: ORNУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Obligatory Running Note
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4 contract note
1. договорная распискаpromissory note — долговая расписка; простой вексель
2. договорная записка; контракт -
5 promissory note
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6 Usage note : before
When before is used as a preposition in expressions of time or order of sequence or importance, it is translated by avant:before the meeting= avant la réunionshe left before me= elle est partie avant moiFor more examples and particular usages, see A1, 2, 3 in the entry before.When before is used as a preposition meaning in front of (when you are talking about physical space) or in the presence of, it is translated by devant:before our eyes= devant nos yeuxhe declared before his mother that …= il a déclaré devant sa mère que …When before is used as an adjective after a noun, it is translated by précédent/-e:the time before= la fois précédentethe one before is translated by le précédent or la précédente:no, I’m not talking about that meeting but the one before= non, je ne parle pas de cette réunion-là mais de la précédenteFor particular usages see B in the entry before.When before is used as an adverb meaning beforehand, it is translated by avant in statements about the present or future:I’ll try to talk to her before= j’essaierai de lui en parler avantyou could have told me before= tu aurais pu me le dire avantI had met her two or three times before= je l’avais rencontrée deux ou trois fois auparavantI’ve met her before= je l’ai déjà rencontréeyou’ve asked me that question before= tu m’as déjà posé cette questionIn negative sentences before is often used in English simply to reinforce the negative. In such cases it is not translated at all:I’d never eaten snails before= je n’avais jamais mangé d’escargotsyou’ve never told me that before= tu ne m’as jamais dit çaFor particular usages see C in the entry before.When before is used as a conjunction, it is translated by avant de + infinitive where the two verbs have the same subject:before he saw her he recognized her voice= il a reconnu sa voix avant de la voirbefore I cook dinner I’m going to phone my mother= avant de préparer le dîner je vais appeler ma mèreWhere the two verbs have different subjects, the translation is avant que + subjunctive:Tom wants to see her before she leaves= Tom veut la voir avant qu’elle parteSome speakers and writers add ne before the verb: Tom veut la voir avant qu’elle ne parte, but this is simply a slightly precious effect of style and is never obligatory. For particular usages see D in the entry before. -
7 Schuldverschreibung
Schuldverschreibung f BÖRSE, FIN bond, debenture, (BE) loan stock (unbesicherte oder nachrangig besicherte Obligation); debt instrument • durch Schuldverschreibung gesichert FIN bonded* * *f <Börse, Finanz> bond, debenture, loan stock (BE), debt instrument ■ durch Schuldverschreibung gesichert < Finanz> bonded* * *Schuldverschreibung
bond [of obligation], [debt] obligation, debenture stock (Br.), debenture, (Bankier) delegation, (Schuldschein) handbill, promise to pay, writing obligatory, note, promissory note, I.O.U.;
• durch Schuldverschreibung gesichert bonded. -
8 Length measurement
1 in= 2,54 cm* (centimètres)1 ft= 30,48 cm1 yd= 91,44 cm1 furlong= 201,17 m (mètres)1 ml= 1,61 km (kilomètres)* There are three ways of saying 2,54 cm, and other measurements like it: deux virgule cinquante-quatre centimètres, or (less formally) deux centimètres virgule cinquante-quatre, or deux centimètres cinquante-quatre. For more details on how to say numbers ⇒ Numbers.Lengthhow long is the rope?= de quelle longueur est la corde?it’s ten metres long= elle fait dix mètresa rope about six metres long= une corde d’environ six mètres de* longA is longer than B= A est plus long que BB is shorter than A= B est plus court que AA is as long as B= A est aussi long que BA is the same length as B= A a la même longueur que BA and B are the same length= A et B ont la même longueur or A et B sont de* la même longueurit’s three metres too short= il est trop court de trois mètresit’s three metres too long= il est trop long de trois mètresten metres of rope= dix mètres de cordesold by the metre= vendu au mètreNote the French construction with de, coming after the noun it describes:a six-foot-long python= un python de six pieds de* longan avenue four kilometres long= une avenue de quatre kilomètres de* long* The de is obligatory in these constructions.HeightPeoplehow tall is he?= quelle est sa taille? or combien est-ce qu’il mesure?he’s six feet tall= il fait un mètre quatre-vingts or il mesure un mètre quatre-vingtshe’s 1m 50= il fait 1,50 m ( say un mètre cinquante)he’s about five feet= il fait à peu près un mètre cinquanteA is taller than B= A est plus grand que BB is smaller than A= B est plus petit que AA is as tall as B= A est aussi grand que BA is the same height as B= A a la même taille que BA and B are the same height= A et B ont la même taille or A et B sont de* la même tailleNote the French construction with de, coming after the noun it describes:a six-foot-tall athlete= un athlète d’un mètre quatre-vingtsa footballer over six feet in height= un footballeur de plus d’un mètre quatre-vingtsThingshow high is the tower?= quelle est la hauteur de la tour?it’s 50 metres= elle fait 50 mètres or elle mesure 50 mètresabout 25 metres high= environ 25 mètres de* hautit’s 100 metres high= elle fait cent mètres de* haut or elle fait cent mètres de hauteurat a height of two metres= à une hauteur de deux mètres or à deux mètres de hauteurA is higher than B= A est plus haut que BB is lower than A= B est moins haut que AA is as high as B= A est aussi haut que BA is the same height as B= A a la même hauteur que BA and B are the same height= A et B ont la même hauteur or A et B sont de* la même hauteurNote the French construction with de, coming after the noun it describes:a 100-metre-high tower= une tour de 100 mètres de* hauta mountain over 4,000 metres in height= une montagne de plus de quatre mille mètreshow high is the plane= à quelle hauteur or à quelle altitude est l’avion?what height is the plane flying at?= à quelle altitude l’avion vole-t-il?the plane is flying at 5,000 metres= l’avion vole à une altitude de cinq mille mètres or à cinq mille mètres d’altitude** The de is obligatory in these constructions.Distancewhat’s the distance from A to B?= quelle distance y a-t-il entre A et B?how far is it from Paris to Nice?= combien y a-t-il de kilomètres de Paris à Nice?how far away is the school from the church?= à quelle distance l’école est-elle de l’église?it’s two kilometres= il y a deux kilomètresat a distance of five kilometres= à une distance de 5 kilomètres or à cinq kilomètres de distanceC is nearer B than A is= C est plus près de B que AA is nearer to B than to C= A est plus près de B que de CA is as far away as B= A est aussi loin que BA and B are the same distance away= A et B sont à la même distanceNote the French construction with de, coming after the noun it describes:a ten-kilometre walk= une promenade de dix kilomètresWidth/breadthIn the following examples, broad may replace wide and breadth may replace width, but the French remains large and largeur.what width is the river?= de* quelle largeur est la rivière?how wide is it?= combien fait-elle de* large?about seven metres wide= environ sept mètres de* largeit’s seven metres wide= elle fait sept mètres de* large or de* largeurA is wider than B= A est plus large que BB is narrower than A= B est plus étroit que AA is as wide as B= A est aussi large que BA is the same width as B= A a la même largeur que BNote the French construction with de, coming after the noun it describes:a ditch two metres wide= un fossé de deux mètres de* largea piece of cloth two metres in width= une pièce de tissu de deux mètres de* largeura river 50 metres wide= une rivière de 50 mètres de* largeur* The de is obligatory in these constructions.Depthwhat depth is the river?= de* quelle profondeur est la rivière?how deep is it?= combien fait-elle de* profondeur?it’s four metres deep= elle fait quatre mètres de* profondeurat a depth of ten metres= à dix mètres de* profondeur or à une profondeur de* dix mètresA is deeper than B= A est plus profond que BB is shallower than A= B est moins profond que ANote that French has no word for shallow:A is as deep as B= A est aussi profond que BA is the same depth as B= A a la même profondeur que BNote the French construction with de, coming after the noun it describes:a well 20 metres deep= un puits de vingt mètres de* profondeur* The de is obligatory in these constructions. -
9 боргова розписка
note, due-bill, (дослівно "я вам винен") IOU, loan and fund association-certificate, obligatory bill, promissory note -
10 Schuldschein
Schuldschein m 1. BANK acknowledgement of indebtedness, promissory note, PN, P/N; 2. FIN promissory note, PN, P/N; 3. GEN I owe you, IOU; 4. VERSICH bond; 5. RECHT acknowledgement of debt (schriftliches Schuldanerkenntnis als Beweisurkunde)* * *m 1. < Bank> acknowledgement of indebtness, promissory note (PN, P/N) ; 2. < Finanz> promissory note (PN, P/N) ; 3. < Geschäft> I owe you (IOU) ; 4. < Versich> bond; 5. < Recht> schriftliches Schuldanerkenntnis als Beweisurkunde acknowledgement of debt* * *Schuldschein
bond [of indebtedness], I.O.U. (I owe you), loan receipt, [debt] obligation, writing obligatory, bill of debt, bill obligatory, dog (US), (Aktiengesellschaft) corporate bond, certificate (bond) of indebtedness, (Kommunalschuldschein) municipal (county) warrant, (Makler) sales note, (Schuldverschreibung) bond, debenture, note, warrant (US);
• durch Schuldschein gesichert debentured;
• erstklassig abgesicherter Schuldschein iron-clad note;
• beim Tod eines Dritten fälliger (fällig werdender) Schuldschein post-obit bond (Br.);
• festverzinsliche Schuldscheine fixed-rates notes;
• durch Gestellung von Sicherheiten gedeckter Schuldschein secured (collateral, US) note;
• dinglich gesicherter Schuldschein borrower’s note against ad rem security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherter Schuldschein principal note;
• durch Lombardierung von Wertpapieren gesicherter (lombardgesicherter) Schuldschein secured note, stock note (US);
• kurzfristige Schuldscheine short[-term] notes (US);
• persönlicher Schuldschein individual bond;
• prolongierter Schuldschein renewed note;
• steuerfreier Schuldschein tax-exempt note;
• überfälliger Schuldschein past-due note;
• uneingeschränkter Schuldschein absolute bond;
• ungesicherter Schuldschein plain (unsecured) bond, unsecured note;
• kurzfristiger durch Makler verkaufter Schuldschein street paper (US);
• vorläufiger Schuldschein interim bond;
• Schuldschein mit Unterwerfungsklausel (Zwangsvollstreckungsklausel) judgment (instalment, US) note;
• Schuldschein mit variablem Zinssatz floating-rate note;
• Schuldschein ausstellen to make a promissory note, to sign a bond;
• Schuldschein bezahlen to lift a promissory note;
• Schuldschein einlösen to discharge a bond;
• Schuldscheinaussteller recognizor;
• Schuldscheindarlehn loan against borrower’s note, open-market credit;
• kommunales Schuldscheindarlehn registered warrant;
• Schuldscheindarlehnsurkunde open-market paper;
• Schuldscheinemissionen mit Zinsscheinen coupon issues;
• Schuldscheinforderung bonded debt;
• Schuldscheinhandel commercial paper trade;
• Schuldscheininhaber noteholder, (Kommunalwesen) warrant (certificate) creditor;
• Schuldscheinkurse note prices;
• Schuldscheinmarkt commercial paper (note) market;
• Schuldscheinverpflichtungen (Bilanz) notes payable (US), (Kommunalwesen) net bonded debt;
• bezahlte Schuldscheinzinsen debenture interest paid. -
11 долговая расписка
1) General subject: IOU ((с надписью IOU, по созвучию с I owe you - я должен вам)), bond, loan-certificate, note, bill of debt, promissory note2) Law: I owe you, due-bill, note of hand, obligatory bill, obligatory writing3) Economy: debt instrument5) Abbreviation: I owe уоu (условное обозначение), i.o.u. (I owe you)6) Banking: debt warrant7) Advertising: loan certificate8) Business: obligation -
12 Abitur
n; -s, -e; Qualifikation: university entry qualification; Prüfung: school-leaving exam; Brit. etwa A-levels; Zeugnis: school-leaving certificate, Am. high-school diploma; das Abitur machen (die Prüfung machen) take one’s school-leaving exam, Brit. take one’s A-levels, Am. graduate from high school; weitS. get one’s school-leaving certificate (oder Am. high-school diploma), Brit. be taking one’s A levels* * *das AbiturA-levels* * *In Germany the Abitur examination is taken at the end of the Gymnasium when students are 18 or 19. It consists of written and oral tests in four core subjects. The overall mark also takes account of students' performance throughout their Kollegstufe. The Abitur is also known as the allgemeine Hochschulreife, since it is a required for acceptance onto a university course. The Austrian equivalent is the Matura, and in Switzerland it is the Maturität. See: → Gymnasium, Kollegstufe* * *Abi·tur<-s, -e>[abiˈtu:ɐ̯]nt pl selten Abitur (school examination usually taken at the end of the 13th year and approximately equivalent to the British A level/American SAT exam)das/sein \Abitur ablegen (geh) to sit the/one's Abitur[das] \Abitur haben to have [one's] Abitur[das] \Abitur machen to do [one's] Abitur* * *das; Abiturs, Abiture Abitur (school-leaving examination at grammar school needed for entry to higher education); ≈ A levels (Brit.)•• Cultural note:sein od. das Abitur machen — do or take one's Abitur
The Abitur, or Matura in Austria, is the final exam taken by pupils at a Gymnasium, usually when they are aged about 19. The final result is based on continuous assessment during the last two years before the Abitur, plus examinations in four subjects. On passing the Abitur, a Zeugnis der allgemeinen Hochschulreife is issued. This certificate is the obligatory qualification for university entrance* * *Abitur n; -s, -e; Qualifikation: university entry qualification; Prüfung: school-leaving exam; Br etwa A-levels; Zeugnis: school-leaving certificate, US high-school diploma;das Abitur machen (die Prüfung machen) take one’s school-leaving exam, Br take one’s A-levels, US graduate from high school; weitS. get one’s school-leaving certificate (oder US high-school diploma), Br be taking one’s A levels* * *das; Abiturs, Abiture Abitur (school-leaving examination at grammar school needed for entry to higher education); ≈ A levels (Brit.)•• Cultural note:sein od. das Abitur machen — do or take one's Abitur
The Abitur, or Matura in Austria, is the final exam taken by pupils at a Gymnasium, usually when they are aged about 19. The final result is based on continuous assessment during the last two years before the Abitur, plus examinations in four subjects. On passing the Abitur, a Zeugnis der allgemeinen Hochschulreife is issued. This certificate is the obligatory qualification for university entrance* * *-e n.high school leaving diploma n. -
13 Meldepflicht
f1. Verwaltung: obligation to register (with the authorities); es besteht Meldepflicht registration is obligatory* * *Mẹl|de|pflichtfpolizeiliche Meldepflicht — obligation to register with the police
2)Meldepflicht des Arztes — the doctor's obligation to notify the authorities (of people with certain contagious diseases)
* * *Mel·de·pflichtf JUR compulsory registrationgewisse Infektionskrankheiten unterliegen der [amtlichen] \Meldepflicht certain infectious diseases must be notified to the authoritiespolizeiliche \Meldepflicht obligation to register with the police, compulsory registration [with the police]* * *die (Verwaltung) obligation to register with the authorities•• Cultural note:This obligation to register is required of all German residents, regardless of nationality. Residents must inform the Einwohnermeldeamt every time they change their address. The applicant is issued with an Abmeldebestätigung and must then register the new address. The system means that every resident can quickly be traced* * *1. Verwaltung: obligation to register (with the authorities);es besteht Meldepflicht registration is obligatory* * *die (Verwaltung) obligation to register with the authorities•• Cultural note:This obligation to register is required of all German residents, regardless of nationality. Residents must inform the Einwohnermeldeamt every time they change their address. The applicant is issued with an Abmeldebestätigung and must then register the new address. The system means that every resident can quickly be traced -
14 sharti
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Swahili Example] sharti uje [kuja].[English Example] it is necessary that you come------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] obligation[English Plural] obligations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Swahili Example] shuruti la sala[English Example] obligatory prayers------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[English Word] must[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Swahili Example] sharti uje[English Example] you must come------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[English Word] necessary[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Swahili Example] sharti ajaze fomu ili[English Example] it is necessary she fills in that form------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] term[English Plural] terms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Note] usually masharti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] condition[English Plural] conditions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Note] usually masharti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] stipulation[English Plural] stipulations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Note] usually masharti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa sharti[English Word] as stipulated[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] contract[English Plural] contracts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Note] usually masharti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] binding agreement[English Plural] binding agreements[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Note] usually masharti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa sharti[English Word] by agreement[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fanya sharti[English Word] conclude a contract[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fanya sharti[English Word] make an agreement[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] rule[English Plural] rules[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Note] usually masharti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] statute[English Plural] statutes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Note] usually masharti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti (la chama)[Swahili Plural] masharti (ya chama)[English Word] bylaw (of a party)[English Plural] bylaws (of a party)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Swahili Example] sharti uje [kuja].[English Example] it is an obligation that you come[Note] usually masharti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] bet[English Plural] bets[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] wager[English Plural] wagers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[English Word] stake[English Plural] stakes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[Swahili Example] nitakupa sharti moja[English Example] I will give you one stake------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] sharti[English Word] forestay[English Plural] forestays[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[English Definition] adjustable rope or wire from the foremast to the deck or bowsprit of a sailboat; controls the bending of the mast[Terminology] marine------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 Currencies and money
write say25 c vingt-cinq cents1 €* un euro1,50† € un euro cinquante or un euro cinquante cents2 € deux euros2,75 € deux euros soixante-quinze20 € vingt euros100 € cent euros1000 € mille euros1000000 € un million d’euros* Note that French normally puts the abbreviation after the amount, unlike British (£1) or American English ($1). However, in some official documents amounts may be given as €10000 etc.† French uses a comma to separate units (e.g. 2,75 €), where English normally has a period (e.g. £5.50).there are 100 cents in one euro= il y a 100 cents dans un euroa hundred-euro note= un billet de cent eurosa twenty-euro note= un billet de vingt eurosa two-euro coin= une pièce de deux eurosa 50-cent piece= une pièce de cinquante centsBritish moneywrite say1p un penny25p vingt-cinq pence or vingt-cinq pennies50p cinquante pence or cinquante pennies£1 une livre£1.50 une livre cinquante or une livre cinquante pence£2.00 deux livresa five-pound note= un billet de cinq livresa pound coin= une pièce d’une livrea 50p piece= une pièce de cinquante penceAmerican moneywrite say12c douze cents$1 un dollar$1.50 un dollar cinquante or un dollar cinquante centsa ten-dollar bill= un billet de dix dollarsa dollar bill= un billet d’un dollara dollar coin= une pièce d’un dollarHow much?how much is it? or how much does it cost?= combien est-ce que cela coûte?it’s 15 euros= cela coûte 15 eurosthe price of the book is 30 euros= le prix du livre est de§ 30 eurosthe car costs 15,000 euros= la voiture coûte 15000 eurosit costs over 500 euros= ça coûte plus de 500 eurosjust under 1,000 euros= un peu moins de 1000 eurosmore than 200 euros= plus de 200 eurosless than 200 euros= moins de 200 eurosit costs 15 euros a metre= cela coûte 15 euros le mètreanother ten pounds= encore dix livres§ The de is obligatory here.In the following examples, note the use of à in French to introduce the amount that something costs:a two-euro stamp= un timbre à deux eurosa £10 ticket= un billet à 10 livresand the use of de to introduce the amount that something consists of:a £500 cheque= un chèque de 500 livresa two-thousand-pound grant= une bourse de deux mille livresHandling money200 euros in cash= 200 euros en liquidea cheque for 500 euros= un chèque de 500 eurosto change a 100-euro note= faire la monnaie d’un billet de 100 eurosa dollar travellers’ check= un chèque de voyage en dollarsa sterling travellers’ cheque= un chèque de voyage en livresa £100 travellers’ cheque= un chèque de voyage de 100 livresthere are 1.12 euros to the dollar= le dollar vaut 1,12 eurosto pay in pounds= payer en livresto make a transaction in euros= faire une transaction en euros -
16 requirement
Need or expectation that is stated, generally implied or obligatory (ISO 9000*).Note 1.— “Generally implied” means that it is custom or common practice for the organization, its customers and other interested parties, that the need or expectation under consideration is implied.Note 2.— A qualifier can be used to denote a specific type of requirement, e.g. product requirement, quality management requirement, customer requirement.Note 3.— A specified requirement is one which is stated, for example, in a document. Note 4.— Requirements can be generated by different interested parties.ISO Standard 9000:2000 — Quality Management Systems — Fundamentals and Vocabulary. Official definition added to An 15 by Amdt 29 (06/11/1997)Потребность или ожидание, которое установлено, обычно предполагается или является обязательнымПримечание 1. ‘Обычно предполагается’ означает, что это общепринятая практика организации, ее потребителей и других заинтересованных сторон, когда предполагаются рассматриваемые потребности или ожидания.Примечание 2. Для обозначения конкретного вида требования могут применяться определяющие слова, например, требование к продукции, требование к системе качества, требование потребителя.Примечание 3. Установленным требованием является такое требование, которое определено, например, в документе.Примечание 4. Требования могут выдвигаться различными заинтересованными сторонами.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > requirement
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17 требование
Потребность или ожидание, которое установлено, обычно предполагается или является обязательнымПримечание 1. ‘Обычно предполагается’ означает, что это общепринятая практика организации, ее потребителей и других заинтересованных сторон, когда предполагаются рассматриваемые потребности или ожидания.Примечание 2. Для обозначения конкретного вида требования могут применяться определяющие слова, например, требование к продукции, требование к системе качества, требование потребителя.Примечание 3. Установленным требованием является такое требование, которое определено, например, в документе.Примечание 4. Требования могут выдвигаться различными заинтересованными сторонами.Need or expectation that is stated, generally implied or obligatory (ISO 9000*).Note 1.— “Generally implied” means that it is custom or common practice for the organization, its customers and other interested parties, that the need or expectation under consideration is implied.Note 2.— A qualifier can be used to denote a specific type of requirement, e.g. product requirement, quality management requirement, customer requirement.Note 3.— A specified requirement is one which is stated, for example, in a document. Note 4.— Requirements can be generated by different interested parties.ISO Standard 9000:2000 — Quality Management Systems — Fundamentals and Vocabulary. Official definition added to An 15 by Amdt 29 (06/11/1997)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > требование
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18 bidi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] compel[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Inabidi nisome[English Example] I am compelled to study[Note] (used with i- subject prefix, followed by verb in subjunctive)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] force (always used impersonally)[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Definition] kulazimika[Swahili Example] Huenda vita vitaimarika kati yao na kubidi OAU kutafuta njia mathubuti za kumaliza mzozo huo [Masomo 326][English Example] Perhaps the war will intensify between them and force the OAU to look for firm ways to end this quarrel.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] necessitate[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] obligate[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] imembidi kwenda[English Example] he had to go------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] oblige[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Inabidi nisome[English Example] I am obliged to study------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] exert pressure[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] strain[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] be obligatory[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] pressure[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Inabidi nisome[English Example] I'm under pressure to study[Note] (used with i- subject prefix, followed by verb in subjunctive)------------------------------------------------------------ -
19 pagaré
• bill obligatory• bill of debt• bill single• bill to order• evidence of indebtedness• I owe you• I.O.U.• instrument flying• instrument for the payment of money• instrument in writing• IOU• IOU letter• letter• note of hand• promissory note• simple bond -
20 Temperature
Temperatures in French are written as in the tables below. Note the space in French between the figure and the degree sign and letter indicating the scale. When the scale letter is omitted, temperatures are written thus: 20° ; 98,4° etc. (French has a comma, where English has a decimal point).Note also that there is no capital on centigrade in French ; capital C is however used as the abbreviation for Celsius and centigrade as in 60 °C.For how to say numbers in French ⇒ Numbers.100 °C 212 °F température d’ébullition de l’eau (boiling point)90 °C 194 °F80 °C 176 °F70 °C 158 °F60 °C 140 °F50 °C 122 °F40 °C 104 °F37 °C 98,4 °F30 °C 86 °F20 °C 68 °F10 °C 50 °F0 °C 32 °F température de congélation de l’eau (freezing point)-10 °C 14 °F-17,8 °C 0 °F-273,15 °C -459,67 °F le zéro absolu (absolute zero)-15°C= -15 °C (moins quinze degrés Celsius)the thermometer says 40°= le thermomètre indique quarante degrésabove 30°C= plus de trente degrés Celsiusover 30° Celsius= plus de trente degrés Celsiusbelow 30°= en dessous de trente degrésPeoplebody temperature is 37°C= la température du corps est de* 37 °C (trente-sept degrés Celsius)what is his temperature?= quelle est sa température?his temperature is 38°= il a trente-huit (de* température)* The de is obligatory here.Thingshow hot is the milk? or what temperature is the milk?= à quelle température est le lait?it’s 40°C= il est à 40 °Cwhat temperature does water boil at?= à quelle température l’eau bout-elle?it boils at 100°C= elle bout à 100 °Cat a temperature of 200°= à une température de deux cents degrésA is hotter than B= A est plus chaud que BB is cooler than A= B est moins chaud que AB is colder than A= B est plus froid que AA is the same temperature as B= A est à la même température que BA and B are the same temperature= A et B sont à la même températureWeatherwhat’s the temperature today?= quelle température fait-il aujourd’hui? ( this French phrase is also the equivalent of both how hot is it? and how cold is it?)it’s 65°F= il fait 65 °F (soixante-cinq degrés Fahrenheit)it’s 40 degrees= il fait 40 degrésNice is warmer (or hotter) than London= il fait plus chaud à Nice qu’à Londresit’s the same temperature in Paris as in London= il fait la même température à Paris qu’à Londres
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